UK CIS Domestic Reverse Charge Invoice Guide & Mandatory HMRC Wording
Supplying CIS-reported construction services to a VAT-registered main contractor in the UK? Under Value Added Tax Act 1994 Section 55A, you must not charge 20% VAT on the invoice total—instead, include the mandatory HMRC Reverse Charge citation and state the reverse-charge VAT amount.
Action Checklist
Key Rules & Benchmarks
| Governing Legislation | UK Value Added Tax Act 1994, Section 55A (SI 2019/892) |
| VAT Charged on Invoice Total | 0% collected by subcontractor (20% accounted for by Main Contractor) |
| CIS Deduction Tiers | 0% Gross Status • 20% Verified Subcontractor • 30% Unverified |
| Mandatory Identifiers | VAT Registration Number, UTR, and CIS Verification Reference |
REVERSE CHARGE: Customer to account to HMRC for the reverse charge output tax on the VAT exclusive price of items marked 'reverse charge' at the relevant VAT rate as required by Section 55A VATA 1994. CIS Domestic Reverse Charge applies.
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Frequently Asked Questions: UK HMRC Sec. 55A CIS
What exact wording does HMRC require on a CIS Reverse Charge invoice?
HMRC requires an explicit statement that the VATA 1994 Section 55A Domestic Reverse Charge applies and that the customer must account for the VAT to HMRC, along with the rate (20% or 5%) or amount of VAT that applies.
Does CIS Reverse Charge apply if the client is a homeowner or end user?
No. If your customer is a domestic homeowner or a business that has confirmed in writing that they are an 'End User' or 'Intermediary Supplier', normal VAT rules apply.