HMRC Reverse Charge VAT Invoice Example (20% CIS + Section 55A Worked Breakdown)
See an exact, line-by-line worked example of a UK Domestic Reverse Charge VAT invoice separating CIS Labour (20% deduction) and Materials (0% CIS deduction) with mandatory Section 55A VATA 1994 wording.
Action Checklist
Key Rules & Benchmarks
| Worked Labour Line | £2,500.00 Net • £500.00 Notional Reverse VAT • -£500.00 CIS (20%) |
| Worked Materials Line | £800.00 Net • £160.00 Notional Reverse VAT • £0.00 CIS Deduction |
| Total VAT Collected by Subcontractor | £0.00 (Main Contractor declares £660.00 in Box 1 & Box 4) |
| Net Cash Paid to Subcontractor | £2,800.00 (£3,300.00 Subtotal minus £500.00 CIS) |
1. First-Fix & Second-Fix Subcontract Labour: £2,500.00 (Subject to 20% CIS Deduction = -£500.00; Domestic Reverse Charge 20% VAT = £500.00 notional) 2. Direct Materials Supplied (Fixings, Pipework & Consumables): £800.00 (0% CIS Deduction; Domestic Reverse Charge 20% VAT = £160.00 notional) • Gross Subtotal (Excl. VAT): £3,300.00 • VAT Charged on Invoice: £0.00 (Customer accounts for £660.00 Reverse Charge VAT to HMRC under s. 55A VATA 1994) • Less 20% CIS Deduction (on £2,500.00 Labour only): -£500.00 • Net Payable by Main Contractor to Subcontractor: £2,800.00
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Frequently Asked Questions: Worked HMRC CIS Example
Does the VAT Domestic Reverse Charge apply to materials as well as labour on a mixed invoice?
Yes. Unlike CIS income tax deductions (which apply only to labour), HMRC's VAT Domestic Reverse Charge applies to the entire invoice (both labour and materials) whenever the reverse-charge element exceeds 5% of the total supply.
Which boxes on the UK VAT Return do subcontractors use for Reverse Charge invoices?
Subcontractors do not enter any output tax in Box 1 for reverse charge supplies; they only enter the net value of the sale (e.g. £3,300.00) in Box 6 of the VAT Return.